A tremendous change in Nigeria’s political process has been the rise in social media. How the social media has influenced politics in Nigeria is prominently noted by the inability of the political parties to change election results. The use of social media such as Facebook, Blackberry Messenger, WhatsApps, Twitter, Blog, MySpace and YouTube and Instagram has emerged as an important means of electioneering and policing election results. The power of social media played a prominent role at the Ekiti and Osun states governorship elections. In the Ekiti State governorship election, accredited election and citizens observers, civil society situation room, APC, PDP and INEC situation rooms deployed observers to the field that relied mainly on SMS, WhatsApp, Twitter, Facebook, BBM, Instagram, for incidents reports from the field. Three hours after voting commenced, observers and citizens started broadcasting election results announced in their respective voting centres using twitter, facebook, BBM, WhatsApp, and SMS. As elections results in respective voting centres went viral, on social media, political parties, citizens, both local and international observers were monitoring social media, tracking and analysis election results. Although INEC constantly maintained election results cannot be announced using social media, three hours after election results started trending on the social media, some of us at the Centre for Democracy and Development www.cddwestafrica.org situation room having monitored the social media knew APC had lost the Ekiti state governorship election to PDP. Having monitored election results trending on social media, jubilation started in Ado Ekiti the state capital before the official announcement of the result by INEC. It is important to note, the role played by the social media at Ekiti state governorship election played out at Osun state governorship election.
At the March 28th, 2015 Nigeria presidential election, social media played a prominent role not only at the electioneering campaign but also at the mandate protection by ensuring election results were broadcast before official announcement by the INEC. Just like in the case of Ekit and Osun states. Few hours voting started; results started trending on social media.
The trending results on the social media made it clear to Nigerians that All Progressive Congress, APC had won in the Northeast, Northwest, Southwest, and competing with PDP in the North central while the People Democratic Party, PDP leads at the Southeast and South-South. Been agitated by the election results trending on the social media, PDP Accused APC of posting fake election results on social media and further charged Nigerians to totally disregard results on social media and wait for INEC to announce the official result. Indeed Nigerians waited for official announcement from INEC. However, there was no major difference between results announced by INEC and those trending on social media. At the result announced by INEC APC won all the states already trending on social media.
The use of social media in election has becomes one key tool by Nigerians to determine who leads and will wins at the polls. Ekiti, Osun and March 28, 2015 presidential election are suffice examples that show how powerful social media can be in checkmating election rigging. With social media and digital communication increasingly being used as tools for reporting incidents and happening in elections, it becomes important for political parties to begin to come to the terms that citizens now have power to monitor election results making it impossible for election results to be changed since the results are already in the public domain waiting for official announcement by INEC. The extent to which social media proves effective in attracting young Nigerians to election activities now makes it possible for citizen’s vote to count. Nigeria democracy and Nigerians have more to gain than lose in the social media sphere that has taking over medium of communication among young citizens globally.
In summary, the emergence of social media and it’s utilization in elections has obviously frustrated Nigerian politicians and stopped the popular strategy of changing election results by the returning officers in collaboration with political parties. The social media age is a revolution to Nigerian democracy; those who must win election must win the will of the people. The days of changing election results by the returning officers have gone; by the power of social media citizens now know who won election before results are officially announced by the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC. Ekiti, Osun states governorship and the March 28th, 2015 elections are suffice examples. Social media has become a force and we must live up to this reality.
Audu Liberty Oseni
libertydgreat@gmail.com <libertydgreat@gmail.com
Program Officer, Centre for Democracy and Development, Abuja, Nigeria
