Viewpoint
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Shadow Government |
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Chinedu V.Akuta Newsdiaryonline
Sun Jan 7,2010 |
Damn our “leaders” if
they like it, damn them if they don’t,
the people have spoken. Enough of power
vacuum, near constitutional crisis, and
over heating of the polity all due to
the fact that the ruling party (PDP)
does not trust the Vice President
(Jonathan Goodluck) to formally act as
President until President Yar’Adua
recovers from his illness. There is no
choice other than to respect the wishes
of the Nigerian people, power belongs to
the people. Cracks have clearly emerged
with the Executive Council of the
Federation and the National Assembly due
to the pressure from the people. Shadow
government will be such that should
coordinate massive public pressure
(people’s power) to counter bad
governance.
This was an idea I recommended in my
Christmas message to Nigerians. It
simply means forming a government in
waiting by the opposition parties. But
in the Nigerian case, the shadow
government should be formed by
opposition parties and representatives
from the following; Political Groups,
Non Governmental Organization, Civil
Groups, Community Groups, Faith
Organizations (churches, mosques, etc),
Retired Civil Servants, Opinion Leaders,
Academic Staff Union of Universities,
Labour Unions/Leaders, Students Union
Leaders, Non Academic Staff Union of
Universities, National Association of
Academic Technologists, Nigerian Medical
Association, Bankers, Nigerian Bar
Association, Members of the Nigerian
Press, Nigerian Union of Journalists,
Cultural Groups and any other groups,
corporate groups or individuals that
might wish to join.
Shadow government/cabinet is in
operation in the United Kingdom where
opposition parties have shadow cabinet
members in all the existing ministries,
For example Secretary of Defense
(Minister of Defense) by the ruling
party (Labour Party) has a shadow
Secretary of Defense by the opposition
parties (Conservative Party, Liberal
Democrats etc). The British opposition
parties are alive and strong, they
provide tough checks and balances on the
ruling party (Labour Party).
There will be nothing wrong to
domesticate this method (shadow
government) and apply it to the
presidential system of government that
we are practicing in Nigeria. It can be
our own home grown democratic system. I
have heard past Nigerian leaders talk
about home grown democracy. This can be
one of it. However, political theories
of previous centuries (presidential
system, unitary system, federal system,
feudal system, theocratic system etc)
can be adjusted, amended or combined
together to fit in the Nigeria of 21st
century, so long as it enhances good
governance.
The essence of shadow government in
Nigeria is to create a formidable
opposition to the government in power.
Opposition parties/groups are an
important part of every democracy. In
nearby Ghana, the opposition party
(National Democratic Congress of Ghana)
won the ruling party. In both Zimbabwe
and Kenya, power is being shared between
the opposition parties and the ruling
parties. During the Babangida and Abacha
era, National Democratic Coalition (NADECO)
formed a credible opposition to the
military. They fought gallantly till the
country was returned to civil rule.
Presently our opposition parties/groups
need a shadow government/cabinet
structure hence my suggestion.
My other reason for recommending so many
groups to join the shadow government is
because, I agree totally with what
former French President Charles de
Gaulle said, “Politics is too serious a
business to be left for politicians
alone”. Shadow government will be able
to critically examine every government
policy and come up a better alternative
for the Nigerian people. Where money is
to be spent on projects, the shadow
government should be able highlight how
and who can do such projects better and
at a lesser cost to the Nigerian tax
payers. Shadow government will provide a
training ground for future leaders. The
benefits will be enormous to the
Nigerian public.
My suggestion of a shadow system of
government is such that, we will have
shadow president, shadow vice president,
shadow cabinet members, comprising of
shadow minister of education, shadow
minister of health, shadow external
affairs minister, shadow minister of
agriculture, shadow minister of finance
etc. The same method (shadow
government/cabinet) should be created or
formed in 36 states of the federation
and the 774 local government areas in
Nigeria. In the case of states, there
should be shadow governors, shadow
deputy governors, shadow commissioners.
Whereas, in the case of local government
councils, there should be shadow
supervisory councilors in all
departments.
Since we have a bi-cameral legislature
(The Senate and House of
Representatives) at the federal level,
it will be in order, to have one shadow
senator from each senatorial zone and a
shadow House of Representative member
from each federal constituency of the
federation. Same should apply to the
states and local government areas.
Appointment or Selection Processes:
Appointments or selection methods should
be strictly by merit and through
transparent processes. There will be no
issue of putting round pegs in square
holes, like what the past and present
governments have been doing. I will
suggest Option A4 system for selection
process. I will also suggest that
professional groups should be allocated
to relevant shadow ministries, for
example if medical personnel’s decides
to join the shadow government, they
should be assigned to the shadow
ministry of health under a shadow
minister of health.
Shadow government can commence now and
terminate by May 2011 when the tenure of
this present government will end.
However there should be a transition
plan for the shadow government that will
start from May 2011. Politicians and
people interested in this project can
start working out the remaining
modalities. Campaigning for different
positions should also start. Nigerians
in Diaspora can participate actively in
the appointment, selection, and the
shadow government itself. They can take
part from wherever they might be. I will
also use this medium to urge the various
pro Nigerian groups in Diaspora to come
together irrespective of their
organizational differences. There are a
lot they can achieve by coming together.
Joining or co-starting a shadow
government will be a good starting
point.
The shadow government can start online
or partially base online. President
Obama, Hillary Clinton, John McCain
relied heavily in online strategies
during their campaign. During the last
French presidential election, the two
top contenders (Nicolas Sarkozy and
Segolene Royal) generated the highest
level of net activism. In Australia,
their Prime Minister (Kevin Rudd) has
continued to use online presence to keep
electorates aware of his government’s
activities.
Finally, I wish also to appeal to
Nigerians to participate and join the
fight against global warming. Turn off
your electrical appliances/lights when
not in use. Plant a tree or sponsor one
to plant on your behalf. Government and
companies should send less paper work
and do more email, telephone, and sms.
May God bless Nigeria.
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