“Political dynasties are families that
have exerted disproportionate influence
on the politics of their societies. If
they are successful, they may produce
more than one Head of State or Head of
Government. But at the very minimum,
political dynasties have produced
political leaders in varied ranks of the
political process”.
(Prof. Ali A. Mazrui, 2008, Political
Dynasties in African Politics)
According to definitions, a dynasty is
a succession of people belonging to the
same family, who, through various means
and forms maintain power, influence or authority
over the course of generations. Though
in elected governments, rule does not
pass automatically by inheritance,
political power often accrues to
generations of related individuals even
in republics. Eminence, Influence,
familiarity, tradition, genetics,
corruption and even nepotism may
contribute to this phenomenon. (Please
note the words, corruption and nepotism)
In the past 100 years, I can only
recount of a very few REAL political
dynasties: The Bush family in the
US is a political dynasty which has so
far produced two presidents: George
Herbert Bush and George William Bush.
And of course, the most famous political
dynasty in the world, the Kennedy family
is a US political dynasty. One brother
(John) became president; another
(Robert) became Senator and then
Attorney General, and the third (Edward)
has been a Senator and would probably
have become president but for the
Chappaquiddick tragedy.
In
Pakistan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was
executed as Prime Minister. Ultimately,
his daughter, Benazir Bhutto, became
Prime Minister of Pakistan twice before
her own assassination. In Indonesia,
Megawati Sukarnoputri eventually
succeeded her father, the late Sukarno,
as Indonesia's Head of State. Of course,
in India, the Nehru-Gandhi family are a
political dynasty.
Some other notable political dynasties:
the Macapagal
Presidential Family and
the Aquino Revolutionary
Dynasty (Philippines); the Beazley and
Crean families (Australia); Ziaur
Rahman's and Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman's families (Bangladesh);
the Soekarnos (Indonesia);
Aung San Suu Kyi's family (Burma); the Kims (North
Korea); the Lee Kuan Yew's family
(Singapore); the Solomon Bandaranaike's
family (Sri Lanka); the Assads (Syria);
the Churchills/Dukes of Marlborough)
(UK); the Adamses,
the Long
family,
the Roosevelts,
the Tafts and
the Udalls, all
of the US.
In
Africa,
the Odinga family of
Kenya is becoming dynastic. Jaramogi
Oginga Odinga rose as high as Kenya's
Vice-Presidency. Politicisation of Raila
Odinga is turning the Odinga family into
a political dynasty.
The Kenyattas might also evolve into a
political dynasty. In 2002, Uhuru
Kenyatta attempted to become President
of Kenya like his father, Mzee Jomo
Kenyatta. Uhuru is young enough to
ascend to the pinnacle of power in the
future.
It will be useful to consider the
achievements of these aforementioned
notable political dynasties from the
various countries around the world and
try and compare them to our so-called,
self-publicising, arrogant, selfish and
corrupt political families in
Nigeria. Any basis for comparison? I
doubt it.
A country, where for the past 50 years,
the political and military classes have
contrived to ruin the country, keep the
people in poverty, made the
infrastructure left by the colonial
rulers moribund, through sheer greed,
unbelievable selfishness, absolute and
profound lack of vision and focus,
mismanagement and corruption.
Then some children of these political
and military classes have been
expressing themselves as saviours of the
masses, with desires and ambitions to
run for office (some of them have
already succeeded in getting political
offices, mostly through rigging and god-fatherism,
etc).It is, to my mind the ultimate
insult on the people of Nigeria.
Probably this article needs not be
written, but for Nigerian political
rogues are now trying to put themselves
and their “achievement and
contributions” to
Nigeria (the mere thought of this makes
me angry) with such families as the
Kennedys, the Bushes, the Gandhis, it is
even an insult to the memories of these
great Statesmen.
What I have concluded from their
utterances and ambition is that they are
insensitive, selfish, greedy and most
poignantly, do not realise that their
parents (some of them, to avoid a wide
generalisation) have committed grave
sins against the people of
Nigeria. On the other hand, they may
actually be used by their infamous
parents to continue to perpetuate their
crimes and themselves on the people. It
is again an example of the sad
indictment of our society that the
children of rogues, corrupt and
discredited politicians and thugs will
now come out and start to “re-brand”,
apologies to Dora Akunyinli, their
mostly infamous parents
Let me first say I respect and hold in
very high regards our REAL “heroes past”
like late Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Nnamdi
Azikiwe, Aminu Kano and Sir Tafawa
Balewa. I could join Chief Peter Enahoro,
J S Tarka, Herbert Macauley and a few
others. But taking these real and true
heroes, which of their progenies are
shouting their fathers’ names to the
high heavens? Like they say, the empty
drum sounds the loudest.
To my utter chagrin and consternation,
recently we have had children of very
minor or even insignificant political
players in our chequered history, coming
out with delusions of grandeur to claim
that (1) they want to contest election
in 2011 – and mind you, I have nothing
against any of 140 million contesting
elections, it is their right - using
their fathers’ names as some kind of
anointment, (2) their parents were
political giants in the affairs on
Nigeria for the past 50 years, (3) that
they can do a lot better than their
fathers (I use the masculine because the
parents were invariably, male anyway),
and (4) to compound their illusion and
delusions, claiming that ordinary
Nigerians are jealous and resentment of
them because of their “famous” fathers!
I was annoyed at this last bit -
resentment and envy? What famous
fathers? More like infamous and worthy
of prison, most of them. These children
either innocently do not know the evils
their fathers perpetrated on this
country, or maybe they were really
shielded from such acts committed by
their fathers, or maybe they are just
being deliberately mischievous.
One of them, a son of a failed and
ignoble former Governor of Oyo state,
says he wants to become the next
Governor of the state, and while
claiming not to be using his father’s
name, he is ensuring the father’s first
and surname is prominent. He calls
himself Lam Adesina. Why didn’t he just
call himself Adesina? That way, he will
just be another Adesina in
Oyo State.
Even Iyabo Obasanjo was the most
notorious. She was Mrs Iyabo Bello
before her father became the President.
The moment OBJ was in power, Iyabo Bello
became Iyabo Obasanjo-Bello and now
simply Iyabo Obasanjo after
separation/divorce from Mr Bello. I was
in
Abeokuta recently and I could only shake
my head in disgust at seeing large
billboards with her picture and the
message “Ko si omo to dabi Iyabo” (There
is no child like Iyabo) all over the old
city.
Another, a legislator, sought and got
his elective position through a
notorious late Godfather in a SW state.
When he was campaigning, he never used
his father’s first name; in fact he
distanced himself from his father’s name
and poor reputation in his home-city.
The moment he got rigged in, he started
adding his father’s first name to make a
compound double-barrelled name. He felt
he could now bandy his father’s name
about.
The son the Godfather himself rigged
into the Senate now sees his father as a
political dynasty. But let’s look at it
this way; the godfather or rather
“thug-father” was never a politician per
se, he was a political thug, and thugs
hardly made dynasties, do they?
It is very convenient to forgive them.
But we can’t forget. I would say the
Sarakis, the Akinloyes, the Lam Adesinas,
the Fani Kayodes, the Akinjides, the
Adedibus, the minor insignificant
players like Omololu Olunloyos, took
from Nigeria rather than give back to
Nigeria. The fathers made money and name
via the corrupt political system they
operated in, and perpetuated, without
complaint. Up till now, I have failed to
see exactly what they benefitted their
people.
Is it the failed Societe Generale Bank,
where thousands of depositors lost their
money, and the owners of the bank, the
Sarakis, absolute owners of
Kwara State, were never brought to book
and never showed any remorse or
apologies? Who can point to any single
worthy thing that Baba L’Oje did in
Ibadan, his hometown, since he was in
politics from the late 1950’s until he
died a few years ago? Can I go to
Ibadan
and be able to point out any significant
projects initiated or established by
Ibadan legal luminary, several times in
different governments, Federal Minister,
Chief Richard Akinjide? Yet he was
trying to manoeuvre his son to become
the Deputy Governor during the Ladoja/Alao-Akala
crisis.
“Femi Fani-Kayode, a distinguished
Nigerian politician”, “Hon
Gbemi Saraki - representing Kwara in the
Senate and Nigerian women everywhere!"
“Hon Olusegun Adisa-Akinloye – scion of
an Ibadan political dynasty”
– these are the nonsense I have read
recently in the papers.
Please note that I am of the conviction
that any Nigeria has a right to aspire
and indeed go for any public office.
These children of politicians are
included. They have every right to
become politicians and contest for
positions. My beef with them is trying
to hop on the ignoble backs and
discredited names of their parents, and
trying to form another clique or cabal
and thinking of themselves as special
Nigerians.
“The sins of the father shall be visited
on the son”
– please feminise this – so the Holy
Bible says. And so shall it be. I am
sure there’s a similar saying or tenet
in the Holy Koran too. “The evil
that men do lives after them; the good
is oft interred with their bones”
– (William Shakespear in Julius Ceasar)
Ignis fatuus
(Latin, from ignis,
"fire" + fatuus,
"foolish") is a Latin term for something
that misleads or deludes; an illusion. A
delusion is a false belief about oneself
or other people that persists despite it
being at variance with the facts.
Sadly,
these set of Nigerian politician
children who think of themselves as
political dynasties and indispensable to
the Nigerian political scene appear to
suffer from this ignis fatuus, a
definite and infinite inferiority
complex that tend to exist in
communities where good governance,
conscience, selflessness and uprightness
have been thrown to the wind in favour
of selfishness, corruption, oppression,
arrogance and egotism, and
self-centredness.
I believe it is an attempt by the
incorrigible and unrepentant parents and
families to continue to perpetrate their
corruption and oppression of the
Nigerian people. There was nothing of
note that they did for this country –
how else did we find ourselves in this
problem? – except lining their pockets
from the treasury, laying false trails
of nationalism and patriotism as well as
giving the false impression that what
they did was serve
Nigeria.
Did they truly serve Nigeria, and not
themselves and their families and
friends? Let any of them defend this.
I have really tried very hard not to be
too hard on these children in this
article. Believe me, I have, because
several of them are my friends, but the
Truth must be said always.
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